Bringing Your Key People Under the Tent
How to retain and energize the employees who will carry the business through a sale
Your top three to five people are not just employees, they are a deal asset. Buyers know that the value of an infrastructure services business is locked up in the people who hold customer relationships, manage projects, lead crews, and keep operations running. The single question that swings a multiple by half a turn: “How likely is your top management to stay through and after the transition?”
Who Belongs Under the Tent
Typically three to seven people in a $20M–$50M business: your operations leader, top estimator or PM, CFO/controller, top one or two field leaders, and anyone holding a critical customer relationship. Bring your top one or two in 3–6 months before going to market under NDA. Bring the rest in around the LOI.
Monetary Tools That Work
- Retention bonuses can be 25%–100% of base salary, paid in tranches across the first 12 months post-close. Funded out of seller proceeds. The best money you’ll ever spend.
- Equity rollovers typically 1%–5% rollover stake for top one or two people. This type of incentive is common in PE deals because it turns managers into owners.
- Carve-out plans happen at closing and can be 2%–10% of net proceeds allocated to key employees paid by the sellers. This can be thought of as a thank-you and a retention tool rolled into one. However, these carry greater risk because the employee gets the payment immediately and can sometimes disincentivize them into staying.
- Buyer commitments are typically title, reporting structure, compensation, and benefits written into the purchase agreement. A buyer unwilling to commit on paper is telling you something.
- Post-close performance bonuses are tied to gross margin, EBITDA, or customer retention. This type of structure is common in strategic acquirer deals but can be found in private equity deals as well.
Non-Monetary Tools (Often Matter More)
Your top people are not just thinking about money. They are asking five questions at 9 p.m. when they cannot sleep:
- Will I still be respected under new ownership? What will my title and reporting structure be like?
- Will my career still grow? Buyers can offer opportunities for growth that the previous owner could not.
- Will I lose my voice? Will I still have direct access to the new ownership group?
- Will my team be taken care of? Managers are also thinking about their crew, not just what’s in it for me?
- Will I still be proud to work for this company? Will the buyer honor the legacy?
The Bottom Line
You cannot retroactively buy loyalty in the final sixty days of a transaction. Owners who play offense on retention, who plan early, communicate honestly, and use the right combination of monetary and non-monetary tools leave the table with more money, less stress, and a team that genuinely roots for the next chapter.
If you would like to discuss your business options, value, or exit strategy, including how to structure a retention plan that protects your team and your transaction, please reach out to Anna White at FOCUS Investment Banking. [email protected]